For
those of you who read the A4IA blog on a regular basis you know that I often
refer to position statements from prominent associations and organizations in
order to support some of the safety information that I have provided. Some of you may be familiar with how to find
these resources, but others may just follow the links I provide to a specific
statement. Knowing this, this week’s
post will spend some time connecting you to the resource pages where you can
find statements on a variety of topics.
My primary focus will be on organizations and resources that relate most
directly to youth sport safety, but some associations may have a much broader
scope. For those associations with a
broader scope…. Feel free to explore, you never know what you’ll find getting
lost in an internet search!
I
find position statements useful in many situations because they are
scientifically based, peer reviewed statements put together by the subject
experts. A word to the wise though, it
is always important to know that new information regarding a given topic can
come to light at any time making older information instantly obsolete, so be
sure that when reviewing a position statements to critically analyze it and be sure you are looking at the most current information.
In order to give some organization to the information I provide I am
going to provide resources from organizations with a sports medicine focus and
general health focus. The sources will
be listed in alphabetical order. Please
remember this list is in no way inclusive of every organization and resource
available, but is intended to give you a connection to the most prominent
organizations and most often referred to statements.
SPORTS MEDICINE
RESOURCES:
American
College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) is a national professional association that
represents the profession of sports medicine from all angles supporting
physicians, athletic trainers, fitness professionals and other associated
professionals. Position stands on topics
ranging from nutrition and athletic performance and AEDs in fitness facilities
to exercise and bone health can be found in a collection HERE. Position stands are published in the Medicine
and Science in Sports and Exercise.
American
Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) is a professional organization that
represents sports medicine physicians.
Position statements can be found HERE. Topics addressed include concussion, ADHD,
and mononucleosis and sports participation.
Statements are typically published in the Clinical Journal of Sports
Medicine.
American
Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) is an international professional
organization for sports medicine physicians and other allied health
professionals that work in sports medicine.
Consensus statements on topics ranging from sports medicine management
to team physician concerns can be found HERE. The AOSSM supports a variety of publications
including American Journal of Sports Medicine, Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach and Orthopedic
Journal of Sports Medicine.
Gatorade
Sports Science Institute (GSSI) is the sports science research organization
that focuses on learning more about topics related to athlete performance. Topics include hydration, nutrition,
well-being, and exercise physiology.
While the group does not provide specific position statements they have
provided important research that other organizations have consistently
cited. Check out their publications and the Sports Science
Exchange.
International
Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS) is the home to individual members and
broader organizations who all have a focus in sports medicine. Position statements can be HERE. Topics range from the female athlete triad
and fluid replacement to vegetarian and vegan diets in athletes. Statements are published in the International
SportsMed Journal.
National
Athletic Trainers’ Association (NATA) is the professional association that
represents athletic training professionals.
Position statements on topics ranging from heat illness, sudden death
and dietary supplements to safe weight management and managing asthma can be
found in a collection HERE. Position statements are published in the
Journal of Athletic Training.
National
Operating Committee on the Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE) is a national
organization that provides safety testing for much the athletic equipment used
in this country. Most notably football,
softball/baseball and lacrosse helmets.
Equipment safety standards information can be found HERE.
4th
Annual International Consensus Conference on Concussion in Sport (2013) is
available in the British Journal of Sports Medicine or online HERE.
GENERAL HEALTH RESOURCES
Academy
of Nutrition and Dietetics (formerly the American Dietetics Association) is an
international organization for food and nutrition professionals. Position statements can be found HERE. Topics are all associated with nutrition and
diet. The most interesting position paper for athletes would be “Nutrition and
Athletic Performance for Adults”.
Position statements are published in the Journal of the Academy of
Nutrition and Dietetics.
American
Academy of Neurology (AAN) is a national organization that supports physicians who
specialize in neurology. Position
statements (and other policy information) can be found HERE. Statements are available for a variety of
topics, but the most relevant one is titled, “Sports Concussion”.
American
Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is a national organization that supports physicians
and other allied health professionals who work primarily with the pediatric
population. Position statements (or
policy statements) can be found HERE. The statements are grouped by committee,
simply click on the committee of interest and then you can peruse the available
statements. For those with a sports
medicine focus check out the statements under the Council
on Sports Medicine and Fitness. It
addresses topics from cheerleading injuries to heat stress in children and a
lot more in between. Statements are published in Pediatrics.
American
Heart Association (AHA) in conjunction with the American Stroke Association
work to provide information, education, and research on the various topics
associated with cardiovascular health.
Position statements on a variety of topics can be found HERE. For those with a sports medicine focus when
searching by topic you can find a few key statements under “athletes”. Depending on your focus you can also find
treatment and management statements regarding specific cardiac conditions, the
use of AEDs, exercise guidelines, EKG guidelines and much, much more. Statements are published in Circulation.
Again,
this is just a sampling of potential organizations that are focused more
broadly on health and well-being, but with a closer look may be able to provide
you some useful information specific to your sports medicine questions. This list contains organizations and
statements that I thought most relevant and I most often refer to. As you continue to scour the internet for
information you may find others. I
encourage you to share what you find!
Let’s learn from each other.
In
this week’s post I have focused on an organization’s ability to provide
position statements, but it does not mean that an organization that does not
publish position statements does not provide useful information. There are many, many organizations out there
such as the Korey Stringer Institute, the Matthew Gfeller Foundation and others
that are conducting research and answering important questions. You should always work to find the most
current information on any given topic and critically analyze it. Just because it’s in print, doesn’t mean it’s
good information. Use position
statements as a starting point, but always challenge yourself to go further and
really delve into whatever topic you’re trying to learn more about.